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Judaea Roman Procurators Porcius Festus, as governor 59-62 A.D. Prutah Good Fine -- #AC99211
AE Prutah 17mm. 2.30g. Jerusalem mint Year 5 (58/59 A.D., under Nero) Legend in three lines within wreath tied with an X. NERWNOC Palm branch. LE KAISAROS Hendin 6380 Good Fine. Dark patina with some tan fill. Typical crude production. Includes very old handwritten collector’s envelope.

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 $ 75.00
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Judaea Roman Procurators Porcius Festus, under Nero 59-62 A.D. Prutah Good Fine -- #AC87046
AE Prutah 16mm. 1.60g. Jerusalem Mint Year 5 (of Nero, 58/59 A.D.) Legend within wreath tied and bottom with an X. NER / WNO / C Palm branch. [LE KAISA]ROS Hendin 1351 Good Fine. Brown patina with green contrast. Crude manufacture with slight porosity, as typical.

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 $ 35.00
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Judaea Roman Procurators Porcius Festus, under Nero 59-62 A.D. Prutah Fine -- #AC79989
AE Prutah 16mm. 1.70g. Jerusalem Mint Year 5 (of Nero, 58/59 A.D.) Legend within wreath tied and bottom with an X. [N]ER/WNO/[C] Palm branch. LE KAIS[AROS] Hendin 1351 Fine. Brown-black patina. Light roughness.

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 $ 25.00
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Judaea Roman Procurators Porcius Festus, under Nero 59-62 A.D. Prutah Fine -- #AC79987
AE Prutah 14mm. 1.70g. Jerusalem Mint Year 5 (of Nero, 58/59 A.D.) Legend within wreath tied and bottom with an X. NER/WN[O/C] Palm branch. LE KAISARO[S] Hendin 1351 Fine. Green patina. Light roughness and encrustations.

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 $ 25.00
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Judaea Roman Procurators Porcius Festus, under Nero 59-62 A.D. Prutah Good Fine -- #AC79986
AE Prutah 17mm. 2.50g. Jerusalem Mint Year 5 (of Nero, 58/59 A.D.) Legend within wreath tied and bottom with an X. NER/WNO/C Palm branch. LE KAISAROS Hendin 1351 Good Fine. Brown patina. Light roughness. Ancient gouge on edge.

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 $ 35.00
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Khusru (Khosrau) II 590-628 A.D. Drachm Mint State -- #AC87105
AR Drachm 32mm. 4.20g. RY 11 (601 A.D.) Bust r., wearing mural crown with frontal crescent, two wings, and surmounted by star in crescent; crescents on shoulders; stars flanking crown; double border with star-in-crescents and APD ('excellent' in Phalavi) around.
Fire altar with ribbons flanked by two attendants; star and crescent flanking flames; date to l., mint to r.; triple border, star in crescents around.
Gobl type II/3 Mint State. Lightly toned and lustrous. Sharp.

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 $ 75.00
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Hunnic Tribes in Sind & Gujarat Bharuch Rana Vigraha ca. 8th Century A.D. Damma Near VF -- #AC95108
AR Damma 8mm. 0.40g. Small stylized head r., crude Brahmi legend around.
Uniface.
cf. Mitch. 248 Near VF. Lightly toned and with lustre in recesses. Rare. Crudely produced, as typical. A recently identified pre-Islamic type struck at Bharuch (Broach). According to Fishman & Todd, Rana Vigraha can be identified as Jayasimha, the last ruler of Sind before the Arab invasion.

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 $ 22.00
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Hunnic Tribes in Sind & Gujarat Rana Vigraha ca. 713-717 A.D. Damma VF -- #AC95107
AR Damma 8mm. 0.40g. Stylized head r.
SRI RANA VIGRAHA ('Lord Rana Vigraha' in Brahmi) around highly stylized bull.
cf. Fishman & Todd, Y12 VF. Lightly toned and with lustre in recesses. Rare. Crudely produced, as typical. Struck with very worn obverse die. A recently identified pre-Islamic type. While this example initially appears to be uniface, the reverse matches that of the highly stylized bull types, which were struck with increasingly poor quality and worn-out obverse dies; we believe this is an example struck with an almost obliterated obverse die. According to Fishman & Todd, Rana Vigraha can be identified as Jayasimha, the last ruler of Sind before the Arab invasion. This crude series is thought to have been struck during his exile following his defeat.

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 $ 22.00
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Hunnic Tribes in Sind & Gujarat Rana Vigraha ca. 713-717 A.D. Damma VF -- #AC95106
AR Damma 9mm. 0.40g. Stylized head r.
SRI RANA VIGRAHA ('Lord Rana Vigraha' in Brahmi) around highly stylized bull.
cf. Fishman & Todd, Y12 VF. Lightly toned and with much lustre in recesses. Rare. Crudely produced, as typical. Small porous spot on edge. A recently identified pre-Islamic type. According to Fishman & Todd, Rana Vigraha can be identified as Jayasimha, the last ruler of Sind before the Arab invasion. This crude series is thought to have been struck during his exile following his defeat.

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 $ 25.00
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Hunnic Tribes in Sind & Gujarat Rana Vigraha ca. 713-717 A.D. Damma VF -- #AC95104
AR Damma 9mm. 0.40g. Stylized head r.
SRI RANA VIGRAHA ('Lord Rana Vigraha' in Brahmi) around highly stylized bull.
cf. Fishman & Todd, Y12 VF. Lightly toned and with much lustre in recesses. Rare. Crudely produced, as typical. A recently identified pre-Islamic type. According to Fishman & Todd, Rana Vigraha can be identified as Jayasimha, the last ruler of Sind before the Arab invasion. This crude series is thought to have been struck during his exile following his defeat.

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 $ 30.00
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Baktria Western Turks Sandan (Candana), 'Lord of the Oxus' after 688 A.D. Drachm Good VF -- #AC101282
AR Drachm 33mm. 3.28g. Uncertain mint in Baktria Crowned Sasanian-style bust r.; Brahmi inner legend ('his perfection, Candana, Lord of the Oxus'); Baktrian legend in outer margin ('his perfection, the lord, Commander Sandan, king, the lord'); tamgha countermark and gold plug below bust.
Fire altar flanked by attendants; star and crescent flanking flames; Pahlavi inner legend ('increase,' 'from glory'); Baktrian legend in outer margin citing the Baktrian Khagan (supreme leader).
Vondrovec 244; c/m: Göbl, Dokumente KM 103 Good VF. Toned. Some porosity. This type features three languages - Baktrian, Brahmi, and Pahlavi - which pinpoints its issuance to Baktria. This issue was formerly cited as originating from the Shahi Turks or Nezak Huns, specifically to the reign of Shahi Tegin (Sri Shahi), but reassessment of the legends by Vondrovec has placed its origin to the north, in Baktria. Similarly, the issuer is now understood to be one named Sandan, of whom little is known, but whose name is attested in both the Baktrian and Brahmi legends. The Brahmi inscription also offers the title 'vakhudevah,' or 'Lord of the Oxus,' further evidencing a Baktrian origin. Later countermarking with dynastic tamgha symbols and the addition of a debased gold plug at the neck of the portrait were likely intended to raise its value. Reduced from: $140

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 $ 125.00
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Baktria Western Turks Sandan (Candana), 'Lord of the Oxus' After 688 A.D. Drachm Good VF -- #AC101280
AR Drachm 33mm. 2.93g. Uncertain mint in Baktria Crowned Sasanian-style bust r.; Brahmi inner legend ('his perfection, Candana, Lord of the Oxus'); Baktrian legend in outer margin ('his perfection, the lord, Commander Sandan, king, the lord'); tamgha countermark and gold plug below bust.
Fire altar flanked by attendants; star and crescent flanking flames; Pahlavi inner legend ('increase,' 'from glory'); Baktrian legend in outer margin citing the Baktrian Khagan (supreme leader).
Vondrovec 244; c/m: Göbl, Dokumente KM 103 Good VF. Lightly toned. Light porosity. This type features three languages - Baktrian, Brahmi, and Pahlavi - which pinpoints its issuance to Baktria. This issue was formerly cited as originating from the Shahi Turks or Nezak Huns, specifically to the reign of Shahi Tegin (Sri Shahi), but reassessment of the legends by Vondrovec has placed its origin to the north, in Baktria. Similarly, the issuer is now understood to be one named Sandan, of whom little is known, but whose name is attested in both the Baktrian and Brahmi legends. The Brahmi inscription also offers the title 'vakhudevah,' or 'Lord of the Oxus,' further evidencing a Baktrian origin. Later countermarking with dynastic tamgha symbols and the addition of a debased gold plug at the neck of the portrait were likely intended to raise its value. Reduced from: $140

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 $ 125.00
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Baktria Western Turks Sandan (Candana), 'Lord of the Oxus' after 688 A.D. Drachm Good VF -- #AC101278
AR Drachm 34mm. 3.10g. Uncertain mint in Baktria Crowned Sasanian-style bust r.; Brahmi inner legend ('his perfection, Candana, Lord of the Oxus'); Baktrian legend in outer margin ('his perfection, the lord, Commander Sandan, king, the lord'); tamgha countermark and gold plug below bust.
Fire altar flanked by attendants; star and crescent flanking flames; Pahlavi inner legend ('increase,' 'from glory'); Baktrian legend in outer margin citing the Baktrian Khagan (supreme leader).
Vondrovec 244; c/m: Göbl, Dokumente KM 103 Good VF. Toned. Green stain on reverse. This type features three languages - Baktrian, Brahmi, and Pahlavi - which pinpoints its issuance to Baktria. This issue was formerly cited as originating from the Shahi Turks or Nezak Huns, specifically to the reign of Shahi Tegin (Sri Shahi), but reassessment of the legends by Vondrovec has placed its origin to the north, in Baktria. Similarly, the issuer is now understood to be one named Sandan, of whom little is known, but whose name is attested in both the Baktrian and Brahmi legends. The Brahmi inscription also offers the title 'vakhudevah,' or 'Lord of the Oxus,' further evidencing a Baktrian origin. Later countermarking with dynastic tamgha symbols and the addition of a debased gold plug at the neck of the portrait were likely intended to raise its value.

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 $ 140.00
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Baktria Western Turks Sandan (Candana), 'Lord of the Oxus' after 688 A.D. Drachm Good VF -- #AC101276
AR Drachm 32mm. 2.81g. Uncertain mint in Baktria Crowned Sasanian-style bust r.; Brahmi inner legend ('his perfection, Candana, Lord of the Oxus'); Baktrian legend in outer margin ('his perfection, the lord, Commander Sandan, king, the lord'); tamgha countermark and gold plug below bust.
Fire altar flanked by attendants; star and crescent flanking flames; Pahlavi inner legend ('increase,' 'from glory'); Baktrian legend in outer margin citing the Baktrian Khagan (supreme leader).
Vondrovec 244; c/m: Göbl, Dokumente KM 103 Good VF. Toned. Slightly small flan. This type features three languages - Baktrian, Brahmi, and Pahlavi - which pinpoints its issuance to Baktria. This issue was formerly cited as originating from the Shahi Turks or Nezak Huns, specifically to the reign of Shahi Tegin (Sri Shahi), but reassessment of the legends by Vondrovec has placed its origin to the north, in Baktria. Similarly, the issuer is now understood to be one named Sandan, of whom little is known, but whose name is attested in both the Baktrian and Brahmi legends. The Brahmi inscription also offers the title 'vakhudevah,' or 'Lord of the Oxus,' further evidencing a Baktrian origin. Later countermarking with dynastic tamgha symbols and the addition of a debased gold plug at the neck of the portrait were likely intended to raise its value.

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 $ 150.00
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Baktria Western Turks Sandan (Candana), 'Lord of the Oxus' after 688 A.D. Drachm Good VF -- #AC101275
AR Drachm 34mm. 2.94g. Uncertain mint in Baktria Crowned Sasanian-style bust r.; Brahmi inner legend ('his perfection, Candana, Lord of the Oxus'); Baktrian legend in outer margin ('his perfection, the lord, Commander Sandan, king, the lord'); tamgha countermark and gold plug below bust.
Fire altar flanked by attendants; star and crescent flanking flames; Pahlavi inner legend ('increase,' 'from glory'); Baktrian legend in outer margin citing the Baktrian Khagan (supreme leader).
Vondrovec 244; c/m: Göbl, Dokumente KM 103 Good VF. Unevenly toned. This type features three languages - Baktrian, Brahmi, and Pahlavi - which pinpoints its issuance to Baktria. This issue was formerly cited as originating from the Shahi Turks or Nezak Huns, specifically to the reign of Shahi Tegin (Sri Shahi), but reassessment of the legends by Vondrovec has placed its origin to the north, in Baktria. Similarly, the issuer is now understood to be one named Sandan, of whom little is known, but whose name is attested in both the Baktrian and Brahmi legends. The Brahmi inscription also offers the title 'vakhudevah,' or 'Lord of the Oxus,' further evidencing a Baktrian origin. Later countermarking with dynastic tamgha symbols and the addition of a debased gold plug at the neck of the portrait were likely intended to raise its value.

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 $ 160.00
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Baktria Western Turks Sandan (Candana), 'Lord of the Oxus' after 688 A.D. Drachm Good VF -- #AC101267
AR Drachm 32mm. 3.07g. Uncertain mint in Baktria Crowned Sasanian-style bust r.; Brahmi inner legend ('his perfection, Candana, Lord of the Oxus'); Baktrian legend in outer margin ('his perfection, the lord, Commander Sandan, king, the lord'); tamgha countermark and gold plug below bust.
Fire altar flanked by attendants; star and crescent flanking flames; Pahlavi inner legend ('increase,' 'from glory'); Baktrian legend in outer margin citing the Baktrian Khagan (supreme leader).
Vondrovec 244; c/m: Göbl, Dokumente KM 103 Good VF. Toned. Small flan split from countermarking. Lightly brushed. This type features three languages - Baktrian, Brahmi, and Pahlavi - which pinpoints its issuance to Baktria. This issue was formerly cited as originating from the Shahi Turks or Nezak Huns, specifically to the reign of Shahi Tegin (Sri Shahi), but reassessment of the legends by Vondrovec has placed its origin to the north, in Baktria. Similarly, the issuer is now understood to be one named Sandan, of whom little is known, but whose name is attested in both the Baktrian and Brahmi legends. The Brahmi inscription also offers the title 'vakhudevah,' or 'Lord of the Oxus,' further evidencing a Baktrian origin. Later countermarking with dynastic tamgha symbols and the addition of a debased gold plug at the neck of the portrait were likely intended to raise its value. Reduced from: $175

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 $ 160.00
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Baktria Western Turks Sandan (Candana), 'Lord of the Oxus' after 688 A.D. Drachm Good VF -- #AC101265
AR Drachm 33mm. 2.77g. Uncertain mint in Baktria Crowned Sasanian-style bust r.; Brahmi inner legend ('his perfection, Candana, Lord of the Oxus'); Baktrian legend in outer margin ('his perfection, the lord, Commander Sandan, king, the lord'); tamgha countermark and gold plug below bust.
Fire altar flanked by attendants; star and crescent flanking flames; Pahlavi inner legend ('increase,' 'from glory'); Baktrian legend in outer margin citing the Baktrian Khagan (supreme leader).
Vondrovec 244; c/m: Göbl, Dokumente KM 103 Good VF. Toned. A few faint scratches. This type features three languages - Baktrian, Brahmi, and Pahlavi - which pinpoints its issuance to Baktria. This issue was formerly cited as originating from the Shahi Turks or Nezak Huns, specifically to the reign of Shahi Tegin (Sri Shahi), but reassessment of the legends by Vondrovec has placed its origin to the north, in Baktria. Similarly, the issuer is now understood to be one named Sandan, of whom little is known, but whose name is attested in both the Baktrian and Brahmi legends. The Brahmi inscription also offers the title 'vakhudevah,' or 'Lord of the Oxus,' further evidencing a Baktrian origin. Later countermarking with dynastic tamgha symbols and the addition of a debased gold plug at the neck of the portrait were likely intended to raise its value.

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 $ 175.00
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Timurids Abu Sa'id Gurkan AH855-873 (1451-1469 A.D.) Countermarked tanka VF -- #AC87250
AR Countermarked tanka 22mm. 5.00g. (No mint) (No date) 'Gurkan Sa'id' in quatrefoil counterstamp.
Reverse of undertype.
Album 2417 (c/m on Album 2405, tanka of Shahrukh struck at Saveh) VF. Toned. Host about VF. Both host and countermark show faint lustre in devices. Countermark unevenly applied. This common countermarked issue was struck by Abu Sa'id on top of older tankas, particularly those of Shahrukh (AH807-850).

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 $ 40.00
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Ayyubids Mayyafariqin & Jabal Sinjar al-Adil Abu Bakr I Sayf al-Din AH596-607 (1200-1210 A.D.) Dirham Fine -- #AC94608
AE Dirham 27mm. 7.10g. Mayyafariqin mint AH591-592 Draped bust of Prince facing, wearing a Byzantine-style crown; legend around, date to either side of head.
Legend in six lines, legend around.
Album 809 Fine. Dark green patina with some tan contrast. Unevenly struck. Light scratches.

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 $ 30.00
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Ayyubids Mayyafariqin & Jabal Sinjar al-Adil Abu Bakr I Sayf al-Din AH596-607 (1200-1210 A.D.) Dirham Fine -- #AC94607
AE Dirham 29mm. 11.00g. Mayyafariqin mint AH591-592 Draped bust of Prince facing, wearing a Byzantine-style crown; legend around, date to either side of head.
Legend in six lines, legend around.
Album 809 Fine. Dark green-red mottled patina with tan contrast. Some light roughness. Irregular flan. A few tiny corrosion spots.

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 $ 33.00
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